Sweaters can easily be damaged in the washing machine. Keeping them soft winter after winter requires special treatment, as fibers and water are not good companions.
When winter wreaks havoc and the thermometers drop below zero, sweaters are often the best ally to combat low temperatures (along with a hot drink, of course). While turning to them is the best option, washing them after use can be quite a hassle because, whether it's a sweater, scarf, or dress, wool and water are not good companions.
To successfully clean this type of garment, certain aspects must be taken into account, especially if you don't want it to shrink three sizes or lose that softness that adds to the warmth on those days of polar cold waves.
1.
Always use cold water. Even if the clothing label specifies hand-washing, many washing machines now include specific programs for delicate or even wool garments. If they don't, you can set a short wash cycle with cold water (less than 30 degrees).
2.
Avoid soap. Whether washing by hand or using a washing machine, it's advisable to use a neutral or special soap for delicate garments in very small quantities. If using a washing machine, do not add fabric softener, as it can mat down the garment.
3.
No need to scrub. If opting for
hand-washing and the sweater doesn't have any localized stains, simply fill a basin or similar container with water and soap, then immerse the garment several times and rinse it with clean water. In case of a specific stain (such as red wine, for example), the best option is to wash it as soon as possible with soap and gently scrubbing with a small brush, as natural fibers absorb substances very quickly. If the stain doesn't disappear, all is not lost: dry cleaners or other laundry service providers can advise on what to do or remove it with a special cleaning. It's worth noting that it's not necessary to wash these types of garments every time they are worn (in fact, the less often, the better), and wearing a layer underneath will prevent sweat or residues of cologne or cream from excessively staining the garment.
4.
Dry with patience. Squeezing or wringing the garment to remove excess water is not a good idea, and neither is hanging it on a hanger or with clothespins. It's best to lay it horizontally on the drying rack and wait for the moisture to gradually disappear, thus avoiding deformation and odd shapes. If using a washing machine or dryer, use a low-speed program.
5.
Iron gently. Although wool is not a garment that wrinkles excessively, if you want to give it a final touch with the iron, do so only with steam, avoiding direct contact of the small appliance with the garment. This will prevent shine and color changes in the fibers.
